See ῥυμός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ῥυμός meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewH-",
"t": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūdens",
"3": "",
"4": "rope, line, halyard"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūdens (“rope, line, halyard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥύμη (rhúmē, “force, pressure”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”). A possible cognate outside Greek is Latin rūdens (“rope, line, halyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῥῡμός",
"roman": "ho rhūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ rhūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῥῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi rhūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû rhūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn rhūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥῡμῶν",
"roman": "tôn rhūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi rhūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn rhūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs rhūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῥῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn rhūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ rhūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῥῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs rhūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμέ",
"roman": "rhūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμώ",
"roman": "rhūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμοί",
"roman": "rhūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡμός",
"2": "ῥῡμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥῡμός • (rhūmós) m (genitive ῥῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole of a chariot or car"
],
"id": "en-ῥυμός-grc-noun-CxuYARxA",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log or block of wood for fuel"
],
"id": "en-ῥυμός-grc-noun-xkt90~Ro",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trail of a shooting star"
],
"id": "en-ῥυμός-grc-noun-wFNSh87s",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"shooting star",
"shooting star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) trail of a shooting star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥυμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewH-",
"t": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūdens",
"3": "",
"4": "rope, line, halyard"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūdens (“rope, line, halyard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥύμη (rhúmē, “force, pressure”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”). A possible cognate outside Greek is Latin rūdens (“rope, line, halyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῥῡμός",
"roman": "ho rhūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ rhūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῥῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi rhūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῥῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû rhūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn rhūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥῡμῶν",
"roman": "tôn rhūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῥῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi rhūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn rhūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῥῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs rhūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῥῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn rhūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ rhūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῥῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs rhūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμέ",
"roman": "rhūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμώ",
"roman": "rhūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡμοί",
"roman": "rhūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡμός",
"2": "ῥῡμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῥῡμός • (rhūmós) m (genitive ῥῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡμός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole of a chariot or car"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"log or block of wood for fuel"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"trail of a shooting star"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"shooting star",
"shooting star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) trail of a shooting star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥυμός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.